Product Description

Elu Mask hinged jaw, Ogoni – Nigeria
“Elu” mask with an expressive Bird like face and hinged jaw originates from the Ogoni tribe in Nigeria, early 20th century. Wooden face mask with hinged, movable jaw. Lower jaw portion attached to upper by narrow wooden threads on each side. Semicircular disc like ears protrude from sides of face. Scarification marks with geometrically incised designs appear on both sides of the face at outer corner of eye area. The eyes are hollow almond shaped openings. The head decoration has a raised portion, with a vertical light-painted keloid or scar mark the center.
Made of 100% light hand-carved cane wood, fiber and pigments.
Model is W 30 – H 19 and weight 3 kg.
Description
This interesting mask with has an expressive Bird like face, with beak and hinged jaw originates from the Ogoni or Obgoni tribe, Nigeria, early 20th century, is called “Elu”. It is used by many masculine combination in Obgoni and a really good example of a classic Ogoni wood mask. It is hand carved cane wood and fiber with green painted details. The mouth is fully articulated, with lower jaw portion attached to upper by narrow wooden threads on each side. Semicircular disc like ears protrude from sides of face and would have been worn in such a way that it covered half the face and the wearer had the ability to move the mouth. On the forehead is a light-painted keloid or scar mark that is common among the Ogoni, Ijo, and Ibgo peoples of Nigeria. Elu masks, such as this one, are danced by young members of secret men’s societies that have social, religious, or governmental functions. The small masks are attached to cone-shaped caps of fiber and cloth that cover the heads of the dancers. They are usually danced at annual festivals or at funerals of members of the societies.
The Obgoni people, living in the fertile land east of the Niger River Delta, have a long history of masquerading, despite the efforts of Christian missionaries to stop this activity. Masks are used in a wide variety of situations — entertainment, participation in rituals, and attending social events like funerals. It reflects the mixed traditions that exist along the Lower Niger and Cross Rivers regions of West Africa. Among the Ogoni such masks represent a male character. The exaggeration of features such as eyes, nose, and mouth reflects the strength and agressivity related to a male character. The pointed nose, and the exaggerate ears could be details that identify this mask as a representation of a European character.
Ogboni (also known as Osugbo in Ijèbú) is a fraternal institution indigenous to the Yoruba language-speaking polities of Nigeria, Republic of Bénin and Togo. A similar group in Igbo-speaking areas is called Nze na Ozo. The society performs a range of political and religious functions, including exercising a profound influence on regents and serving as high courts of jurisprudence in capital offenses. Its members are generally considered to be part of the nobility of the various Yoruba kingdoms of West Africa.
Additional information
Weight | 3 kg |
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Dimensions | 30 × 19 cm |
Material | Bronze, Wood, Ceramic, Terracotta, Woven rattan, Leather |
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