Product Description
Mmuo Maiden Spirit Mask, Igbo
This unusual and particularly imaginative helmet like mask is from the Nsukka area, the northern part of the northcentral Igbo region in Nigeria. This region has one of the most complex and diverse mask making traditions in Nigeria.
Made of 100% wood
Model is W 33 – H 25 and weight 1.2 kg.
Description
This unusual and particularly imaginative helmet mask is from the Nsukka area, the northern part of the northcentral Igbo region in Nigeria. This region has one of the most complex and diverse mask making traditions in Nigeria. The Mmuo maiden spirit mask, is carved with light fine grained wood, small pierced eyes, framed by scroll ears, parted lips baring small teeth beneath ane aquiline nose, small dimpled chin, the whole surmounted by an elaborate, tripartite coiffure incised at the base with curvilinear motifs beneath two flanges in the form of birds, flanking a central crest with multiple tiers and conical projections; encrusted, blackened patina with traces of kaolin.
The outstanding characteristic of the many Igbo masks is that they are painted chalk white, the color of the spirit. Maiden mask artists favored red, orange, yellow, and black pigments to highlight their carvings, along with other colors, and these can be seen on the entirety of the mask. The most important mask types among the Igbo, are the Maiden Spirit masks (Agbogho mmwo) which are used mostly during agricultural festivals (usually the dry season) and the second funerals of prominent society members. When the mask is worn, always by a man, the maiden spirit, a dancer, they idealize the qualities of youthful feminine grace and beauty, albeit exaggerated both in the masks and the performance. On latter occasions maiden spirits are invoked alongside other spirits as appropriate escorts of the highly respected dead into the spirit world. With their masks, the Igbo oppose beauty to bestiality, the feminine to the masculine, black to white.
Living mainly in the forested areas of south-west Nigeria, on both sides of the Niger River the Igbo number some ten million individuals.
Mainly farmers and merchants, they also hunt and fish. They are subdivided into thirty-three subgroups and are spread out among about
two hundred villages scattered through the thick forest or semifertile marshland. Only on the northern and western edges of the area,
under influence from Igala and Benin, are hereditary rulers found. The heads of families form the council of elders, which shares its power
with numerous secret societies. These societies exercise great political and social influence. They are highly hierarchical, their members
passing from one level to the next. There is strong social pressure toward individual distinction, and men can move upward through
successive grades by demonstrating their achievements and their generosity.
Additional information
Weight | 1.2 kg |
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Dimensions | 33 × 25 cm |
Color | |
Material |
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